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United Nations Disengagement Observer Force

<strong>Overview of the Yom Kippur War</strong>...
Secretary to the Government of India

In the mid-1930s, the Central Secretariat of India consisted of just twenty-nine secretaries, all of whom were esteemed members of the Indian Civil Service. Each of these secretaries held a significant position within the government's framework, and they were initially compensated with an annual salary of ₹48,000. When adjusted for inflation, this sum would be roughly equivalent to ₹12 million or about US$140,000 in today's monetary standards (2023). This structure and salary highlight the importance and distinction of their roles within the colonial government, which emphasized their administrative authority during a time when India was gradually progressing towards self-governance....
Cabinet Secretary of India

The Cabinet Secretariat has its roots in the governance structure of colonial India, specifically as a continuation of the Executive Council of the Viceroy. Initially, the Secretariat was a relatively simple administrative body, primarily responsible for managing the paperwork and logistical demands associated with the functioning of the Executive Council. The role of the Private Secretary to the Viceroy was central to this process, as they oversaw the Secretariat and maintained the flow of information and documentation necessary for the council's operations....
Mater Indian Polity With Laxmikant And Our Guide

Indian Polity is a crucial subject for anyone preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PCS, and other government exams. The book "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth is the go-to resource for many aspirants. However, to further deepen your understanding and ensure you cover every topic thoroughly, our website offers detailed articles on every key chapter of Indian Polity....
Indian Polity By Government Exam Guru

For aspirants preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PCS, and other government exams, Indian Polity is an essential subject. While the book "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth is widely regarded as the definitive resource for this subject, our website offers an invaluable supplement to deepen your understanding and ensure thorough coverage of every topic....
Chapter 47 National Commission For STs

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STs) is a special organization in India that is formed under the Constitution to safeguard the rights and interests of tribal communities. It was established by Article 338-A of the Indian Constitution, which highlights the importance of protecting the unique cultural and social identities of Scheduled Tribes....
Chapter 76 Coalition Government In India

The term "coalition" comes from a Latin word that means "to grow together." In simple terms, a coalition refers to the coming together of different groups or parties to form a united front. In politics, it specifically refers to an alliance among different political parties that join forces to govern....
Chapter 27 Judicial Activism In India

Judicial activism is an important idea in the legal system that means judges take a more active role in making decisions, especially when it comes to protecting people's rights and addressing issues in society. The term "judicial activism" was first used in the United States in 1947 by an American historian named Arthur Schlesinger Jr. He used this term to describe the way some judges were willing to interpret laws and the Constitution in a way that supports social change and justice....
Chapter 39 Municipalities

The term "Urban Local Government" in India refers to the way cities and towns are governed by local authorities elected by the people living in those areas. This kind of governance allows residents to have their voices heard and participate in the decision-making process that affects their urban environment. Each urban local government has its power and responsibilities, but they only cover a designated area defined by the state government, meaning their authority is not spread beyond those borders....
Chapter 33 High Courts In India

In India, the judicial system is hierarchical, meaning it has different levels. At the top of this hierarchy is the Supreme Court, followed by the High Courts, and below them are the subordinate courts, which include district courts and other lower courts. The High Court plays a crucial role in the legal framework of each state and serves as a key judicial authority....